As parents, noticing unusual leg alignment in children, such as bow legs or knock knees, can be concerning. While these conditions are often part of normal development, it is important to understand what is normal and when treatment is necessary. Consulting a paediatric orthopaedic surgeon can provide clarity and guidance. What Are Bow Legs and…
Introduction Fractures are common injuries that can happen to anyone, but the way bones break and heal differs significantly between children and adults. Understanding the key differences in children’s bones and fractures compared to adults is crucial for proper treatment and recovery. Whether it is a growth plate fracture in a child or a complete…
Introduction Pulled elbows, or nursemaid’s elbow, is a common injury in young children. It occurs when the ligament around the elbow joint slips out of place. This can be painful for the child and concerning for parents. As an orthopaedic surgeon, I see this injury frequently and understand how important it is for parents to…
Introduction Clubfoot diagnosis can be a worrying topic for many parents. Clubfoot, also known as congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), is a condition where a normal baby is born with one or both feet twisted inward or downward. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to ensure your child can walk and play comfortably in the future….
Introduction Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common condition characterized by numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and fingers. It occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, becomes compressed or irritated. While CTS can affect anyone, it is particularly prevalent in pregnant women due to hormonal changes,…
Neck pain is a common complaint seen in my orthopaedic outpatient clinic. Patients of all ages present with neck pain from as young as five years old. Students and people doing desk jobs (computer work) are among those who frequently present with neck pain; and in our increasingly digital world, spending hours on smartphones, tablets,…
Flatfoot is a common condition where the arch of the midfoot is either low or entirely absent. This can occur in one or both feet and affects people of all ages, from children to adults. Understanding this condition is key to taking steps towards healthier feet. What Causes Flatfoot? Flatfoot can have several causes, including:…
A herniated disc can significantly affect your daily life, causing pain, discomfort, and limited mobility. This condition occurs when the soft, jelly-like centre of a spinal disc pushes out through a tear in its tougher exterior, the annular fibosis. While it may sound alarming, with the right treatment and care, recovery from herniated discs is…
Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) is a condition that affects the healthy growth of a child’s hip joint. Early detection of DDH is crucial for ensuring proper hip development in babies. In this article, we will explore what DDH is, the signs to look out for, and the treatments available to manage this condition…
Introduction De Quervain disease (DQD) is tenosynovitis or inflammation which affects the tendons that control the movement of the thumb, specifically the abductor pollicis longus (APL) and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB). These tendons run through a narrow tunnel known as the wrist’s first extensor compartment (there are six extensor compartments). It is a fibro-osseous sheath…
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